矩孔夫琅和费衍射 圆孔夫琅和费衍射

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编写计算程序：（a）矩孔夫琅和费衍射；（b）圆孔夫琅和费衍射

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To write a program for calculating diffraction, there are two main types to consider: (a) diffraction by a rectangular aperture using Huygens-Fresnel principle, and (b) diffraction by a circular aperture using Huygens-Fresnel principle. It is important to consider the size and shape of the aperture, as well as the wavelength of light used. Additionally, the program should take into account any obstructions or interference that may affect the diffraction pattern. By considering these factors, the program can accurately calculate the diffraction pattern produced by different apertures and provide valuable insights into the behavior of light.